(EL PASO COUNTY, Colo.) — During the summer, as more people are out and about, the chance of people and pets coming into contact with wild animals increases. As many wild animals in Southern Colorado are infected with rabies, El Paso County Public Health (EPCPH) reminds the public to take precautions to protect both pets and people from the deadly disease.
Rabies is a viral infection that affects the brain and other parts of the central nervous system. It causes brain swelling and damage, and is nearly 100% fatal once symptoms appear.
Rabies is usually spread through the bite of an infected animal, as the virus is very prevalent in the saliva. Because of this, it is also possible to contract the disease if the saliva comes into contact with an open wound, cut, or the membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth.
If anyone is bitten or scratched by an unfamiliar animal, they should contact their doctor immediately. Preventive vaccination is available for people suspected of having been exposed to rabies.
It is especially important to consult with EPCPH on next steps if anyone finds a bat within their home by calling (719) 578-3220. Bat bites can be hard to detect, so if there is a chance that you have come into contact with a bat accidentally or during your sleep, the bat must be caught and tested.
EPCPH said that people can take these precautions to prevent rabies:
Vaccinate your pets against rabies through a licensed veterinarian. Rabies shots need a booster, so check your pet’s records or talk to your veterinarian.
Keep your pet on a leash when walking or hiking to protect them and wildlife.
Keep cats and other pets inside at night to reduce the risk of exposure. Keep dogs within sight (in a fenced yard or on a leash) during the day while outside.
Contact your veterinarian immediately if you think your pet has been exposed to a wild animal.
Do not touch or feed wild animals, especially skunks and foxes that have adapted to residential environments. Do not leave food out for pets.
If anyone or their pets are bitten or scratched by aggressive or unknown animals, call your doctor or veterinarian immediately and report the incident to EPCPH here.
If you come across a lost or stray dog or cat, contact the Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region for options at (719) 473-1741.
“With the right precautions, rabies is preventable,” EPCPH Communicable Disease Division Manager Haley Zachary said. “With warmer days ahead of us, we typically see more cases of rabies in wildlife. This is a great time to make sure your pets are up to date on their rabies vaccinations. It’s especially important to keep your pets on leashes while exploring all the trails our community has to offer. While wildlife is beautiful, it should always be enjoyed from afar.”
